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| 2 Way Radios |
By:
Barry Kennedy |
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Frequency Things to consider for Recreational 2 Way Radios
If you're in the market for 2 way radios for private use, you possess an immediate and important substitute for make: What radio frequency band would you require?
Frequency! 2 way radios obviously utilize 'wireless' communication methods then when utilizing a 2 way radio you are transmitting and sending your message through the air -- the same air that's currently carrying television signals, commercial radio signals, Ham radio signals and literally thousands of signals from other private 2 way radios. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has the job of controlling many of these communication signals so that they don't encounter each other; to accomplish this they've reserved frequency bands to be used by certain kinds of communication (signal sending) devices. There are two frequency bands being used for recreational 2 way radios, they are called Family Radio Service (FRS) and General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS).
In 1996, the FCC reserved a set of radio frequencies they known as the Family Radio Service (FRS) band, especially for short-range 2 way radios (radios that operate no more than 2 miles from each other) with a small power output (up to 500 milliwatts or one-half watt).
About fifty years prior to the FCC come up with FRS band they'd reserved a set of frequencies for higher power 2 way radios that operated on the longer range this is actually the General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) band. The GMRS band is for radios with a power output between one and five watts and a range over 2 miles. The FCC regulates the 2 way radios that operate on the GMRS band as well as users of the type of radio to acquire a license and pay a fee. The GMRS license is good for five years and costs $80.00; the license should be obtained by an adult (the radios operating under the license can be utilized by minors but just with the licensed adult's knowledge and permission). Go to the FCC's Web page at: http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/index.htm?job=service_home&id=general_mobile
for additional info on GMRS licensing.
When buying 2 way radios, your decision is from a set of radios that operates only on a single of these frequency bands or perhaps a group of radios that is in a position to operate on either one of these frequency bands. This determination will obviously have to be made in line with the maximum distance the radio users is going to be from one another. If the radios were designed within two miles of one another, FRS will be the best (and most affordable) choice. If a greater distance is consistently required, 2 way radios that work on the GMRS frequency band will be required. When the requirement for distance is uncertain or if you would like the option of occasionally transmitting as much as five miles a FRS/GMRS hybrid may be the radio set to select.
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